The
Greater Accra has the most slums in Ghana. In Accra physical development “runs
faster” than planning. There are more areas, especially peripheral areas that
are basically unplanned or where inadequate planning is carried out by the
landowners. The
problem has contributed to the haphazard development and slum conditions in
some areas of Accra. Here are the 3 dirtiest settlements in Ghana; all located
in Accra.
Sodom
and Gomorrah
Sodom and Gomorrah is a
settlement of about 50,000 low income inhabitants. The settlement is located
north of the Accra Railway Head office and is situated along the old Timber
Market Road. The settlement spills over to the Alogbloshie market on the east
and shares a 600 meter perimeter area with the banks of the Korle Lagoon. Sodom
and Gomorrah is a very filthy settlement and a menace in the city of Accra. Mosquitoes abound in that area because the
anopheles mosquito thrives in filthy waters. The stench from the many streams
of gutters within the settlement constantly competes with the smell of foods
the inhabitants cook and eat. Frequent flooding occurs in the rainy season
leaving patches of stagnant water wedges around the camp. This settlement is
now ranked the most toxic place on planet earth.
Mensah
Guinea
Mensah Guinea is an illegal settlement area with high criminal
activities, high level of cholera cases, high incidents of prostitution among
others. It is located just behind the Arts Centre in Accra and labelled
as one of the areas surrounded with filth. The structures in this
settlement are mostly occupied by squatters coming to the capital city from all
of Ghana. The area is being blamed for the recent cholera outbreak in the
metropolis because the people there live under unhygienic conditions. Reports
also suggested, Mensah Guinea recorded 16 deaths from
the cholera outbreak. The highest recorded among other suburbs. Mensah Guinea
slum is also a hideout for criminals, who attacked innocent citizens in the night, especially, the snatching
of bags from women and the threat of death.
Abuja
Abuja can be located near the CMB market in the Central business
district and opposite the Kantamanto Railway Station. There are no permanent structures and no
planning permit is required to put up temporary structures; the temporary structures
are made of anything from wood to paper and are largely occupied by head
potters and petty traders. Water and sewerage systems are non-existent and
whiles most inhabitants virtually step in fecal matters and sewers on their way
to their bedrooms others literally sleep in it. An outbreak of any communicable
disease in that camp will not only turn deadly and spread throughout Accra and
the rest of the country but will be extremely expensive.
Inhabitants in these settlements come
from every part of Ghana. There are Kaya girls from the north and shoeshine
boys from the south; petty traders from the east and unemployed youths from the
West. These settlements are true reflections of the failure and neglect of
government. These squatters have now crowded into these
miserable areas of the capital city, without much law to guide them, these
people have built a community that has helped lift them out of poverty. But because everything they do is haphazard,
unplanned, and illegal, hence have become a problem for the rest of Accra. These
places causes floods, harbor armed robbers, and thwart hundred-million-dollar
infrastructure projects. Even as dwellers in these slums increases they have been constantly threatened with destruction.
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